Before a Flood

If you live in an area subject to flooding, you can take steps right now to minimize property damage and personal risk. Start by being aware of your responsibilities, be mindful of local conditions and know where to go for information well before disaster strikes.

Flooding may occur in the area where you live, and although your home may not be immediately affected, you may be cut off from outside resources (phone, electricity, safe drinking water, road access) and even some members of your household.

You should have in place, at all times:

• An emergency plan that every household member knows. The plan should include information on how to shut off electrical power and natural gas sources, safe meeting places out of the flood risk area, an out-of-area contact, plans for pets and livestock, and a neighbourhood safety plan that identifies people who may need extra help. Discuss the plan with younger members of your home, and the dangers in getting close to flood waters and fast-moving streams.
• A 72-hour emergency kit containing food, water, necessary medications, flashlights and batteries, personal toiletries, identification for each family member, some cash and any important family documents. Be prepared to be on your own for at least 72 hours, possibly longer
• A battery-powered or wind-up radio that allows you to access weather warnings and disaster instructions from local radio stations.
• A full gas tank in your vehicle.
• Review your insurance plan and what flood coverage you have, if any. 
• If your home is prone to flooding, or in a low-lying area, have your furnace, water heater and electrical panel raised by a professional contractor.
• Have a plumber install check-valves in your home’s drain to prevent flood water from backing up into them
• Seal basement walls with waterproofing compounds, caulk around basement windows and ground level doors, and ensure downspout drainage from eaves troughs drains water well away from your home.
• Have instructions for shutting off gas and water valves, learn the process